新概念英语第二册第1课课文笔记。
课文
A private conversation「私人谈话」
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and A young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’,I said angrily.
‘It’s none of your business!’,the young man said rudely.’This is a private conversation!’
译:
上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”
“不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”
go to the theatre「去看戏」
got angry「生气」
turn round「转身」,也可用 turn around
pay attention「注意」
① 通过词义:
Birds fly「鸟飞翔」,fly可单独说,故为不及物。
I hit you.「我打你」,若为I hit「我打」,打什么呢,故hit后需跟受动作对象,故为及物(需要受力物)。
② 动词后若有介词,不是受动作对象,则是不及物动词。
3.主谓双宾「及物动词后跟两个宾语」
eg:
You ask me a question「你问我一个问题,me为间接宾语(动作‘问’的间接作用对象,这里为‘问’谁问题),question为直接宾语(动作‘问’直接作用的对象,这里为‘问’问题)」
4.主谓宾补「及物动词后跟宾语和宾语补足语」
eg:
I find Hong Kong beautiful.「我觉得香港很美,beautiful补充说明香港」
5.主系表
eg:
I am very happy.「我非常开心,没有明确动词,用be动词(系动词)代替。」
① be动词「单独出现时才是」
eg:
I am a student.「am是系动词」
I am studying English.「am不是系动词」
② get/become/turn/go/grow「翻译为‘变得’时为系动词」
eg:
She gets angry.「她变得生气,get是系动词」
He got a car.「他得到一辆车,get不是系动词」
③ look「看起来」/sound「听起来」/smell「闻起来」/taste「尝起来」/feel「感觉起来」(感官动词)
eg:
She looks beautiful.「她看起来很美,look是系动词」
She looks at me.「她看着我,look不是系动词」
课文句子
Last week I went to the theatre.「主谓」
I had a very good seat.「主谓宾」
The play was very interesting.「主系表」
I did not enjoy it.「主谓宾,一个动词或动词词组组成一个谓语动词,这里为(do enjoy)」
A young man and A young woman were sitting behind me.「主谓,谓语时态为过去进行时」
I got very angry.「主系表,got意为变得时作系动词」
note:系动词后跟形容词。形容词修饰系动词。
In the end, I could not bear it.「bear同stand(忍受) vt.」
note:In the end/at last/finally/eventually「最后,终于」
‘It’s none of your business’, the young man said rudly.
note:none of …「…都不,…都没有」(三者及以上)
neither of …「…都不,…都么有」(两者)
eg: We like travelling.「我们喜欢旅行」
假如我们有十人:None of us like travelling.「我们都不喜欢旅行」
假如我们有俩人:Neither of us like travelling.「我们都不喜欢旅行」