课文
An exciting trip「激动人心的旅行」
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia. He has been there for six month. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought Austrialian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small towm in the center of Austrialia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before. so he is finding this trip very exciting.
译:
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆来的信,他正在澳大利亚。他在那里已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师,正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达尔文去,从那里,他在飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
单词
receive:v. 接收,收到「客观上被动收到,不是主动收到」accept:v. 接受「主观上接受」
eg:
I received an invitation, but I didn’t accept it.「我收到一个邀请,但我没有接受」
take:v. 拿走「主动」
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.「我叔叔给了我一支漂亮的笔,昨天我弟弟把笔拿走了」
n. 招待,接待:
We usually receive guests on Saturday.「我们通常星期六招待宾客」
in the centre of …「在…中间」
abroad:adv. 在国外错误搭配:
go to abroad
live in abroad
正确搭配:
go/live/travel/study+abroad「出国/生活在国外/国外旅行/国外留学」
Desks are different from tables.「书桌与桌子不一样」
My room is different from yours.「我的房间与你的不同」
② 各种各样的:
He has visited many different places in China.「他去过中国不少地方」
This department store sells a large number of different things.「这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西」
句子
现在完成时
定义:从现在看之前发生的事「现在的之前」
形式:have/has + done
① 过去发生的事现在已经完成:
He has left.「他已经走了」
② 过去发生的事现在还在进行:
We have learned English for ten years.「我们已经学习英语10年了(现在还在学)」
变否定:
He has not left.
变疑问:
Has he left?
现在完成时跨越两个时间度「跟过去和现在有关」
常与现在完成时连用的副词:
before「(现在)以前」;so far「到目前为止」;up to now「直到现在」;just「刚刚」;already「已经」;lately「最近」;now「现在」。疑问句和否定句常用:ever;yet;never;not…ever等。
eg:
Have you washed the dishes yet?「你洗过碟子了吗?」
I have just made the cakes.「我刚做好这些蛋糕」
I have already written a letter to Dan.「我已经给丹写了封信」
Henry has never been to Germany before.「亨利以前从没有去过德国」
同位语
定义:一个名词或短语说明限定另一个名词或短语的词或短语,称为同位语。
eg:
I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.「我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信(Tim补充说明前面的my brother,故Tim是同位语)」
课文句子
He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.「他为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了」
① work for「在…上班/任职」:
Where do you work?「你在哪儿上班?」
I work for a shoe factory.「我在一家鞋厂上班」
② a large number of…/a number of…+ 可数名词复数形式
通常number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词,数量大小也随之改变:
A large/great number of our students are Danish.「我们的学生中有许多事丹麦人」
There are small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.「你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误」