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Lesson14 Do you speak English

发表于 2019-09-21 更新于 2020-03-06 分类于 英语 , 新概念英语二 Valine:

新概念英语第二册第14课课文笔记。

课文

Do you speak English?「你会讲英语吗?」


I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ‘Do you speak English?’ As I soon learnt, he was English himself!


译:
去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中,一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢地说道:“你会讲英语吗?”
我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!

词

experience:n.经历,经验

an amusing experience「有趣的经历」
working experience「工作经验」

lift:n.搭便车

ask (sb.) for a lift「要求(某人)搭便车」

reply与answer:
reply不及物,answer及物

v.回答
reply to sb./sth.
answer sb./sth.
n.回答
no reply/answer「没有答复」

language:n.语言

a foreign language「外语」
a native language「母语」
body language「肢体语言」
language is power「语言就是力量」

meet:
**vt.vi.遇见,遇到**

Where did you meet Joe?「你在什么地方遇见乔?」
We met at a restaurant.「我们是在一家饭馆遇见的」
vt.和…会面,迎接
Who will be meeting you when you arrive in London?「你到伦敦的时候谁将去接你?」
vt.和…相识,见面
I‘d like to meet your brother.「我很想认识你兄弟」
Very pleased to meet you.「认识您非常高兴」

句子

课文句子

After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.「在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇」
表示一个大范围中的某个地方要用介词in:
Beijing is in the north of China.「北京位于中国的北部」
副词on紧跟在动词后表示「向前,继续下去」
He talked on until everybody had gone.「他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了」

On the way, a young man waved to me.「途中,一个青年人向我招手」
On the way to + 地点「在去sp.的路上」
On one’s way to + 地点「在sb.去sp.的路上(On my way to Beijing)」
On my way home「在我回家的路上,home为副词,前不用加介词to」

As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.「他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我」
表示时间的固定短语as soon as常表示「一…就…」,即两个动作相隔时间非常短:
Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.「你一遇见他就把这个消息告诉他」
表示讲某种语言时不加介词,用某种语言作为交际手段时用介词in:
speak English/French「讲英语/讲法语」
That book is written in German.「那本书是用德语写的」
He replied the question in English.「他用英语回答了这个问题」

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