课文
Always young「青春常驻」
My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ‘Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!’
译:
我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员,她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此,她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪,她总是回答:“亲爱的,长成大人真可怕啊!”
词
appear:**v.登场,扮演**
I can’t appear in this dress at the party.「我不能再晚会上穿着这身衣服露面」
出现
Suddenly, a car appeared.「突然,一辆小车出现了」
似乎,好像「同seem」
She appears to know you.「她好像认识你」
disappear「v.不出现」
appearance「n.出现,外貌」
句子
情态动词
情态动词:属于动词,同作谓语,表情态「情绪态度」,但不表动作,动作用其后的动词原形表示。
情态动词特点
不能单独使用
后跟动词原形
没有人称的变化
最多用在现在时和过去时两种时态中
常用的情态动词
原形 过去式
must
may might
can could
will would
shall should
情态动词变疑问/否定
否定后加not,疑问情态动词提前。
must
表推测:must「把握最大」, may, might, can, could
推测现在或将来:
She must be 35 years old.「推测,很有把握」
对比:She is 35 years old.「事实」
推测过去「must只能用现在完成时」:
It must have rained last night.「我想昨晚下雨了(must+have+done)」
表示不可避免的义务
I must do it now.「你必须现在做」
She must do it now.
You must do it now.
课文句子
She must be at least thirty-five years old.「她至少也有35岁了」
两种年龄表示法:
数字+years old
My father is forty-five years old now.
数字+year-old
Last week, my four-year-old, daughter, Saly, was invited to a children’s party.「上周,我四岁的女儿应邀去参加一个儿童晚会」
she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.「演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜」
in这里意为「穿着,戴着」
The girl in red over there is my neighbour.「那边那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的邻居」
John was in black dress this morning.「约翰今天上午穿的是件黑衣服」
dress一般指「连衣裙,套裙」,也可指外穿的衣服或特定场合的礼服:
Everyone is in evening dress tonight.「今晚大家都穿了晚礼服」
Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!「亲爱的,长成大人真可怕啊!」
这句话言外之意是她还没有长大成人,还是个小姑娘,因为她用的表示推测的must。
it为先行词,代替to be grown up,这个不定式是句子真正的主语。
it is a pleasant thing to have many friends.「有许多朋友是件令人愉悦的事」