新概念英语第二册第55课课文笔记

课文

Not a gold mine「并非金矿」

Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called ‘The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where – it is said – pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that ‘The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon.

译：
最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，可后来却没能取走。一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞，希望找到埋藏着的金子。当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时，那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子。队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑，但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍，但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。尽管如此，很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。

词

mine：**n.矿**

mineral「n.矿物质/adj.矿物质的」
mineral water「矿泉水」

confident：**adj.有信心的**

confidence「n.信心」
self-confident「adj.有自信心的」
self-confidence「n.自信心」

use/be used to/used to：

use「使用，运用」
be used to「习惯于，后跟名词或动名词」：I’m used to shopping alone「我习惯于一个人购物」
used to「过去常常，现在不这样做了，后只能跟动词不定式」

句子

非谓语动词

Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.「最近找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实」
Dreams came true recently.「主谓有了」
of finding「动名词」、lost treasure「被动」（作非谓语动词）

课文

The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.「海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，但后来却没能取走」
would do sth「过去常常做某事」，would这里不表示过去将来时，而表示过去的习惯性动作「反复进行」，后跟动词原形
used to do sth.「过去常常做某事」，现在没做了

…’The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon.「探宝器很快就会探出值钱的东西来」
of + 抽象名词 = 对应的adj.
something of value = something valuable
of great value = very valuable
of great difference = very different
of great importance = very important