to/in order to/so as to/so that/in order that/for的用法。
课文
In or out?「进来还是出去?」
Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.
译:
我家的狗雷克斯,过去常坐在大门外面叫。每当它想到花园里来时,便汪汪叫个不停,直到有人把门打开。由于邻居们对狗叫很有意见,所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。然而上星期我正要出去买东西时,发现它正呆在花园里边靠门的地方。这次它叫着让人把它放出去!从那以后,它养成了另外一种坏习惯。它从外面把门一打开,就走进花园,等着门自动关上。这之后他就坐下汪汪叫起来,直到有人来把它放出去。出去之后,它又马上把自己放进来,接着再开始叫。昨天,我丈夫把门卸了下来,雷克斯很生气,此后我们便再也没有见到它。
词
press:**v.按,压**~ the button「按钮」
~ any key to continue「按任意键继续」
v.榨取
You can ~ some oranges.「你可以榨些橙汁」
v.催促
I don’t like to be pressed.「我不喜欢被人催促」
n.「出版社,新闻界」
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press「外语教学研究出版社」
pressure「n.压力」
relieve the ~「减轻压力」
the ~ of life/work「生活/工作的压力」
~ a bad/good habit「养成好的/坏的习惯」
a developing country「发展中国家」
a developed country「发达国家」
She developed an interest in swimming.「她对游泳产生了兴趣」
句子
表目的的几种方式:to/in order to/so as to/so that/in order that/for
to/in order to/so as to直接跟动词原形表目的,主语相同
I went to live in France to/in order to/so as to learn French.「我去法国居住,以便学习法语」
so that/in order that引导目的状语从句,主语不一定相同,但要加情态动词
当主句用一般现在、现在完成或一般将来时时,后跟may/can/will
I’ve arrived early so that/in order that I may/can/will get the tickets.「我到得早,以便能买到票」
当主句用一般过去、过去进行或过去完成时时,后跟should/could/might/would
I’ve arrived early so that/in order that I should/could/might/would get the tickets.「我到得早,以便能买到票」
当前后主语不一致时,不定式前面加for+名词/代词比that结构更简洁
I bought a new car in order that/so that my wife might learn to drive.「我买了一辆新车,以便我妻子学习驾驶」
I bought a new car for my wife to learn to drive.「翻译同上」
课文
This time he was barking so that someone would let him out!.「这次它叫着让人把它放出去」
so that…「不是so…that…(太…所以)」
引导结果状语从句,表所以
He ran to the station ~ he caught the train.「他跑到车站所以赶上了车」
表目的状语从句,后跟情态动词,表为了
he ran to the station so that he might catch the train.「他跑到车站为了赶上车」
错题
改写
1.People say that he is very rich.
He is said to be very rich/It is said that he is very rich
2.People say that there is a hold-up on the roads.
There is said to be a hold-up on the roads/It is said that there is a hold-up on the roads.
3.She gave me a pen.
I was given a pen./A pen was given to me.
4.They gave her a prize.
She was given a prize./A prize was given to her.
5.They promised us a new office.
We were promised a new office./A new office was promised to us.
6.He has not sent me his address. He does not want me to write to him.(so that)
He has not sent me his address so that I will/shall not be able to write to him.
选择
7.As soon as he ____ the gate from the outside he comes into the garden.
a. will open
b. opens
c. is opening
d. has been opening
主句是一般现在时,从句也应该用一般现在时使时态一致,选b
8.My husband spent weeks ____ him to press his paw on the latch.
a. teaching
b. guiding
c. leading
d. conducting
a「教」,b「引导,当导游」,c「领导」,d「引导,指挥」,选a