have作使役动词的用法「其他用法见18、42课」
课文
Sweet as honey!「像蜜一样甜!」
In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn’t too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey – still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!
译：
1963年, 一架兰开斯特轰炸机在瓦立斯岛坠毁. 那是南太平洋中一个很偏僻的小岛, 位于萨摩亚群岛以西, 距离群岛还有很长一段距离. 飞机损坏的程度并不严重, 但是, 多年来这起飞机失事已被遗忘, 飞机残骸也 没受到破坏. 于是, 到了1989年, 飞机失事26年后, 在对小岛的一次航空勘查中那架飞机被意外地发现了. 到了那个时候, 状况良好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见, 值得抢救. 法国政府让人把飞机包装起来, 一部分一部分 地搬回法国. 一群热心人计划修复这架飞机. 该飞机装配有4台罗尔斯-罗伊斯的默林发动机, 但是他们只需要修复其中的3台. 想一想他们所感受到的惊奇和兴奋——当他们拆开包装箱时, 他们发现第4台发动机就像蜂蜜一样甜——发动机完好无损. 一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂房, 发动机在蜂蜡中被完整地保存了下来.
词
bomber：**n.轰炸机**bomb「n.炸弹；v.轰炸」
remote：**adj.偏僻的，遥远的;n.遥控器** rediscover：**v.重新发现**repeat「v.重复」
retell「v.复述」
rebuilt「v.重建」
restore「v.修复，恢复」
rescue operations「营救行动」
package：**v.把...打包；n.包裹**a small package of cigars「一小包雪茄」
pack：**v.包裹，打包**a packing case「包装箱」
preserve：**v.保护**pre-「事先，前缀一般只改变词义，不改变词性」
prepare「v.做准备」
preview「v.预演，预告」
precaution「n.预防措施」
句子
have的用法
have使役动词「使…」
1.have sth. done「使某事被做」
I had my car washed.「我让别人帮我洗了车」
2.have sb. do sth.「使某人做某事」
I will have my lawyer talk with you about the details.「我将会让我的律师和你谈谈细节」
3.have sb. doing sth.「使某人持续做某事」
The bad news had everybody fearing that disasters would happen soon.「这个坏消息使人们持续害怕灾难不久后将会降临」
集合名词与其连用的动词使用单数复数的情况
当我们把集合名词看成非人格的东西时，连用的动词用单数形式。当把这个名词人格化时，连用的动词用复数形式。
The national team is travelling to London tomorrow.「国家代表队将于明天去伦敦」
The team are all highly talented yong people.「全队人员都是天赋极高的年轻人」
课文
1.sweet as honey
as sweet as honey
as…as…「同级比较(32课)」
2.the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed.
crash「n.坠机」
undisturbed「adj.不受打扰的」
disturb「v.打扰」→disturbed「被打扰」→undisturbed「不被打扰」
do not disturb = no disturbing「请勿打扰」
3.a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.
in…condition「处于…情况里」
in + good/bad/perfect + condition「处于好的/坏的/良好的情况里」
be worth doing「值得做…(主动表被动)」
These books are worth reading.「这些书值得读(被读)」
Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well「只要值得做，就做到最好」
4.The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.
have sth. done「使…被做(不是本人亲自做，而是让其他人去做)」
I washed my car「我洗了我的车」
I had my car washed「我洗了我的车(让别人洗)」
错题
选择
1.Wallis Island is west of Samoa. Wallis is ____.
A. to the west of Samoa
B. to the east of Samoa
C. in the west of Samoa
D. in the east of Samoa
A「在萨摩亚群岛之西(不在萨摩亚)」,B「在萨摩亚群岛之东(不在萨摩亚)」,C「在萨摩亚群岛的西部(指在这个岛上)」,D「在萨摩亚群岛的东部(在这个岛上)」，选A
2.A Lancaster bomber was rare by 1989. It was ____.
A. common
B. uncommon
C. popular
D. well-known
A「普通的，寻常的」,B「不寻常的」,C「流行的」,D「著名的」，选B
3.Jumbo was holding up the traffic. He had ____ cars.
A. picked up some
B. sat on some
C. stopped the
D. held on to the
was holding up「阻碍」，A「捡起一些」,B「坐在…上」,C「停止，阻止」,D「坚持，保住」，选C
4.The bomber was in ____ condition.
A.fair
B.bad
C.perfect
D.terrible
A「相当好的」,B「坏的」,C「完美无缺的」,D「可怕的」，选A