复习被动语态，非谓语动词的被动语态。
课文
But not murder「并非谋杀」
I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, ‘Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.’ I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. ‘Mr. Eames,’ he said, in a mournful voice, ‘you have just killed that child!’
译：
我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。按照要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，我圆满地完成了。在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试，所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的，因为他微笑着说：“埃姆斯先生，只剩1项了。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗，你必须把车停在5英尺之内。”我继续往前开着。过了一会儿，主考人砰砰地敲了起来。虽然声音听得很清楚，但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，结果我俩的身体都向前冲去。主考人伤心地看着我。“埃姆斯先生，”他以悲伤的声调说，“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了!”
词
confidence：**n.信心**confident「adj.有信心的」
self-confidence「n.自信心」
self-confident「有自信心的」
examine「v.检查」
examination「n.检查，考试（缩写exam）」
Let us suppose that…「让我们假设…」
be supposed to do「应该去做…（被假设去做，按照计划打算去做）」
She is not supposed to be here.「她不应该在这儿（按照计划打算）」
should do sth.「应该做…（是一种责任义务）」
句子
非谓语动词表示被动
1.Beaten by a girl, the boy cried.「男孩儿被女孩儿打哭了」
done「被动，无先后顺序」
2.Having been beaten by a girl, the boy cried.「男孩儿被打了后哭了」
having been done「被动，发生在先」
3.Being beaten by a girl, the boy cried.「男孩儿边被女孩儿打，一边哭」
being done「被动，同时发生」
补充：having done「主动，在先」
Having finished his homework, he then watched TV.「他完成作业后才看的电视」
课文
1.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to …
having非谓语动词
虚线表示被动，发生在先（have done完成时形式）
2.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled …
be pleased with「对…很满意」
must have done「推测过去」
3.Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.
虚线为情态动词的被动
take表示花费时主语不能是人，只能是花时间，不能是花钱
It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.「花费某人多少时间去做某事(54课)」
错题
选择
1.The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down
B. blown down
C. blowing down
D. to blow down
应该选「having been blown down」，但没有这选项，选相对更正确的，故B
2.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road. Imagine it ____.
A. would happen
B. happening
C. had been happening
D. will have happened
前面suppose和crosses用的一般现在时，故选正在发生的，选B